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Wildfire spreads at a fast rate. However, there are chances of survival on fire attacks if you are educated on how to deal with them. The most important thing to remember when dealing with a forest fires or any emergency for that matter, is to always maintain a calm mind and do not panic.

Why is this so? Well, panic leads to hyperventilating, and when that happens you will be breathing hard, with deep and rapid inhalations and exhalations. In a forest fire environment, your surrounding would be in the region of superheated temperature and this could be lethal. Sucking in superheated air can kill you faster than you could imagine. Secondly, panic may cause one to urinate on the clothes leading to wet clothes that do act as conductor. Take cover in large water streams, water bodies etc, if available. If that is not available, always remember to keep your clothes dry.

Use Air Filters For Forest Fires

Inhaling becomes a problem in an area full of smoke, even a wet bandana would not help. This will only bring about lip blisters rather than a cool breath. There are special filters available in the market that are used in filtering airborne ash and are highly recommended for use during forest fires. You can use your clothes as temporary filters for small building fire, however, clothing material do not have the capability to filter smoke particles. Prolong exposure to smoke particles will cause you lungs to be clogged. When this happens you will lose the ability to breath and eventually die.

Hold Your Breath To Survive

When you see heavy gust of smoke coming your way, or if you are on the move and crossing areas with heavy smoke, hold your breath as long as you can until you are out of that area. This is the best way to survive the situation. Of course there is only so long you can hold your breath, but try.

Dig A Hole To Shelter From Forest Fire

This is a technique that is commonly used by firefighters. When a fire fighter is surrounded by fire and there is no way to escape, he or she will create a heat shelter by digging a hole in the ground to aid in breathing. However, this requires the use of a shovel or the sort, so make sure you always have a shovel or an emergency kit ready at all times. This is especially true when you plan to go outing in the forest.

Keep Away From Possible Fuel for Fire

In case the fire is on a hill, flames tend to climb up faster than you think. Check for potential fuel sources close to you. The quickest to burn are the dry grass and wood so be aware of those. Try getting to lower grounds, stream area or move towards the already burnt regions would be a good choice.

Once you are out of danger, go home to safety and dont stick around trying to put out the fire. Leave this to the expert. The best thing you can do to help is to keep yourself save and out of the fire. Survival preparedness is key here.

Freshwater Fish Farming in the US and Canada

Freshwater fish farming is a form of aquaculture that can have many advantages in the United States and Canada. Also known as pisciculture, fish farming is a method of raising fish commercially in a tank, pond, or enclosure. These fish can be raised to serve a variety of purposes but are usually used as a food source in one way or another. Below, we’ll take a look at how this farming works in the US and Canada, what advantages it may have, what some of the most common farming methods are, and more.

Why is freshwater fish farming beneficial?

This form of aquatic agriculture is beneficial for a few main reasons.

Saves wild populations – Aquatic farming is a great way to use farm raised fish to supplement wild populations or otherwise protect and reduce instances of overfishing in wild fisheries and natural lakes.

Easily containable – Fish farms contain fish well and don’t have many risks when it comes to domestic animals interfering with local species.

Ecologically friendly – In many ways, this form of farming can be ecologically friendly. Many fish farms today utilize green practices that don’t have much of an impact on the environment. Very-high-intensity recycle aquaculture systems, for instance, reuse nearly 100% of the water that they use in their fish farms.

Economically viable – Freshwater aquaculture can be a lucrative industry that provides jobs for many people.

What species of fish are usually farmed in the US and Canada?

There are a wide variety of fish species that can be grown and thrive in freshwater fish farms and aquaculture facilities in the United States and Canada. The most commonly farm raised fish species are:

Grass carp
Silver carp
Black carp
Common carp
Nile tilapia
Crucian carp
Salmon
Trout
Roho labeo
Wuchang beam
Amur catfish
Northern snakehead
Milkfish

Which methods of freshwater farming are most commonly used in North America?

There are a few main methods of aquatic farming that are utilized in the United States and Canada.

Cage Systems – These fish cages are generally placed in places like ponds, rivers, bayous, and lakes. They contain and protect fish in a natural environment until they can be harvested.

Copper-alloy Nets – Copper alloys have recently become a material used in modern aquaculture. This is because they are antimicrobial and safe for the fish in their marine environment. These alloy nets are used to contain fish that are farmed in a natural or a man-made water source.

Irrigation farms and ponds – Irrigation farms and ponds utilize ditches and other areas that collect water to farm fish. These ponds and ditches can be natural, though usually, they are man-made. They contain buried pipes with headers in most cases and are generally lined with bentonite clay. In small systems, the waste products of fish are used to fertilize fields and crops. In larger systems, these ponds can grow water plants and algae along with fish.

Integrated Recycling Systems – These systems aim to reduce the use of water in farms for financial and ecological reasons. They function in many different ways but generally will involve the purification of water in a greenhouse or hydroponic bed.

Classic farming of fry – This is a form of a flow-through system that involves sport fish like trout being raised to fry and then released into the wild and re-caught.

A healthy horse is a happy horse, and one that’s less likely to get sick. Here are seven important things you should do to keep your horse strong and healthy.

1. Have your horse vaccinated and keep them up to date.

Like any living creature, horses are prone to infectious diseases that may or may not be fatal. Thankfully, many of these serious illnesses can be prevented through proper vaccination.

Get your horse vaccinated for Eastern and Western equine encephalomyelitis, equine herpes, equine influenza, rabies, and tetanus.

2. Never skip an annual physical exam with the veterinarian.

Just because your horse is feeling fine doesnt mean that its absolutely healthy. Only your vet can find out whether there are any hidden issues. Having these early-stage problems addressed before they become full-blown illnesses isnt only good for the welfare of your horse, it can also save you money.

3. Pay attention to your horses dental health.

An annual dental exam is just as important as a physical exam. Your veterinarian is also trained to determine if there are any mouth or tooth problems. Dental problems, if left untreated, can cause decreased performance, weight loss, and undesirable behavior.

4. Keep your horses weight in check.

While its unlikely that youll let your horse starve, giving too much food also has some undesirable consequences. Excess weight puts unnecessary stress on joints and legs, and increases the risk of several health problems.

If your horse is overweight, reduce its intake of calorie-rich grains or make it exercise more frequently. You can also give it vitamin and mineral supplements to balance its diet.

5. Exercise your horse daily.

If you keep your horse in a barn, daily exercise is a must. Regularly scheduled exercise helps your horse lose some weight (if it’s overweight), relieves stress, and develops a pleasing attitude.

6. Make sure that the stable is clean and dry.

Many diseases can be prevented if you keep your horses shelter sanitary. An example of such disease is rain rot, a painful skin infection that’s common in horses. The organisms that cause this condition stay on the horses skin. If left in a moist and humid environment, they multiply rapidly and the skin can become infected.

7. Interact with your horse regularly.

Attention and affection helps reduce stress and anxiety in horses. By routinely interacting with your horse, youre also teaching it to be open to interaction with other people. If your horse is accustomed to attention and human touch, your veterinarian will have an easier time examining it.

As always, if you’re not sure how much exercise your dog needs at a certain age, you should ask your vet. He or she will be able to provide advice depending on your dog’s health and physical condition.

A dog needs regular exercise and plenty of opportunities to walk and run. Exercise your dog regularly to keep them fit, active and stimulated. Give your dog the opportunity to run every day, unless your vet recommends otherwise.

Dogs need exercise for their own health and general well-being. They need it to relieve tension and to de-stress. Sadly, most owners neglect their dog’s basic NEED for exercise. They may know the dog needs to get out and burn off some energy, but they feel too tired or too busy to meet this responsibility. They ignore (possibly because they are not aware of the importance of) their dog’s basic need for exercise, even though that dog clearly is totally dependent upon them, and at their “mercy,” for all its needs.

If you are not disciplined about exercising your pet, your dog may just lie on the grass and enjoy the afternoon sun. Around the house, your dog might stroll around and follow you or your family members from room to room. Sometimes, someone might throw the ball or a frisbee several times to play fetch with the animal. When all is said and done, especially for large dogs, this is definitely not the exercise and stimulation that your dog needs.

It won’t surprise you to hear that breed plays a role in how much exercise your adult dog needs. While age and health are the two biggest factors to consider when exercising your dog, breed is an indication of their general activity level.

In general, an adult herding or sporting breed dog needs 60-90 minutes of exercise each day. This should include harder exercise like running, playtime with other dogs, or a hike. Balance work is also increasingly popular with pet parents.

Luckily, many forms of exercise provide mental stimulation. Going on a leisurely stroll, for example, gives your dog plenty of chance to sniff new smells and meet other dogs. Canine agility classes are also great for mental stimulation, as your dog needs to listen to commands while navigating obstacles.

And just as the exercise needs of an 80-year-old human vastly differ from the needs of an 18-year-old, so too does the age of a dog affect its exercise needs. In general, an adult dog needs and tolerates more exercise than an elderly dog or a young pup.

It is best never to allow your cat to travel loose in your motor vehicle as firstly, they could distract you whilst driving or even crawl under your feet and secondly, they could escape if a door or window is opened. This means that it would be best if they are put into a cat transporter or cat carrier which will be an important piece of your luggage allowing both you and your cat to stay out of harm’s way.

Regarding this important piece of luggage, a cat carrier made of cardboard is only for quick trips to the vet but is not meant for more lengthy journeys as it lacks adequate ventilation.

Ensure that you buy a carrier that is sturdy and it would also be a good idea to put one of your cat’s favourite toys as well as a cat treat into the carrier as well.

If you are planning to travel and have a large cat you will obviously need a larger cat carrier. Bear in mind that the majority of the cat carriers that are soft-sided are meant for cats who are average in height and length and whose weight is around twelve to fifteen pounds so they will be much too small for large cats.

Now that you have the information required for purchasing the correct cat carrier, the next step is instructions on how to actually get your cat into the carrier. Patience will be required and it is probably best to have your cat’s claws clipped before attempting this.

Take your cat carrier out before you plan to pop kitty into it and make sure it is cleaned out properly. Place it near to where your cat sleeps and put a favourite blanket into it. Leave it open (and maybe even put a cat treat inside), which will enable your kitty to explore the inside. Many cats will go inside willingly and may even sleep in the carrier which will help to alleviate the fear of being put inside it to travel.

You could also purchase Feliway, a cat pheromone spray which you could then spray inside the carrier so as to encourage your cat to hop inside when drawn to the smell. Some carriers can even be converted into a cat bed which also has a seatbelt strap built in.

Sufficient ventilation is most important, particularly when your cat is going to go on a trip that’s longer. Screens, slots or mesh windows are often used as ventilation holes in cat carriers. Air circulation inside the carrier helps your cat to stay comfortable.

It is also possible to purchase backpacks for cats which is another form of a cat carrier. As you’ll be holding them on your shoulders for some time, ensure that the backpack is a lightweight one which will allow you to be more comfortable.

It is best never to allow your cat to travel loose in your motor vehicle as firstly, they could distract you whilst driving or even crawl under your feet and secondly, they could escape if a door or window is opened. This means that it would be best if they are put into a cat transporter or cat carrier which will be an important piece of your luggage allowing both you and your cat to stay out of harm’s way.

Regarding this important piece of luggage, a cat carrier made of cardboard is only for quick trips to the vet but is not meant for more lengthy journeys as it lacks adequate ventilation.

Ensure that you buy a carrier that is sturdy and it would also be a good idea to put one of your cat’s favourite toys as well as a cat treat into the carrier as well.

If you are planning to travel and have a large cat you will obviously need a larger cat carrier. Bear in mind that the majority of the cat carriers that are soft-sided are meant for cats who are average in height and length and whose weight is around twelve to fifteen pounds so they will be much too small for large cats.

Now that you have the information required for purchasing the correct cat carrier, the next step is instructions on how to actually get your cat into the carrier. Patience will be required and it is probably best to have your cat’s claws clipped before attempting this.

Take your cat carrier out before you plan to pop kitty into it and make sure it is cleaned out properly. Place it near to where your cat sleeps and put a favourite blanket into it. Leave it open (and maybe even put a cat treat inside), which will enable your kitty to explore the inside. Many cats will go inside willingly and may even sleep in the carrier which will help to alleviate the fear of being put inside it to travel.

You could also purchase Feliway, a cat pheromone spray which you could then spray inside the carrier so as to encourage your cat to hop inside when drawn to the smell. Some carriers can even be converted into a cat bed which also has a seatbelt strap built in.

Sufficient ventilation is most important, particularly when your cat is going to go on a trip that’s longer. Screens, slots or mesh windows are often used as ventilation holes in cat carriers. Air circulation inside the carrier helps your cat to stay comfortable.

It is also possible to purchase backpacks for cats which is another form of a cat carrier. As you’ll be holding them on your shoulders for some time, ensure that the backpack is a lightweight one which will allow you to be more comfortable.

If you feel that your dog would not be safe in exercise areas that are open, you should rather take your dog to an off-lead exercise area which is usually fenced off. Most exercise areas and dog parks are usually open from dawn until dusk unless otherwise signposted. You should obtain information off the internet of dog parks in your area which will be a guide laying out all the available dog parks in the city including a map of the dog parks and the regulations as well.

The exercising of your dog is a vital part of his socialization. There are numerous ways to go about this such as play groups, meeting up with the dogs of friends, going to dog parks as well as leash walks which will assist in accomplishing this. If your dog is not socialized, they will not know how to behave as well as interact correctly in the company of other dogs.

To ensure that your dog does not get bored while exercising, special outings to forests, beaches or parks would allow him the chance to investigate different surroundings while getting in a lot of exercise.

As there are many activities that both you and your dog can enjoy, start by choosing your favourite activities when planning your dog’s exercise program. Bicycle rides in the evenings or going to the dog park followed by nutrient-rich, well-balanced dog food will ensure a lifetime of happiness and health for your dog.

Most dogs really want to romp and run with other dogs, so go to places that offer off-leash facilities so that your dog can get in enough exercise. Avoid the dog park however, should your dog not get along with other dogs, which is why socializing your dog at an early age is so important.

There are a number of owners that would rather avoid dog parks due to dogs having been bitten and injured by aggressive dogs at these parks. Far too many dog owners hope that by bringing their dogs that are aggressive to these dog parks, their dogs will become socialized at the other dogs’ expense.

Note that play time and exercise time are not the same as exercise time is for a longer period where your dog must get a good work out, practice becoming disciplined and also concentrate on tasks being taught to him. You can consider your dog’s exercising as work time for him whereas play time is rather a time for your dog to relax, a real treat which he can get excited about. Play time is made up of toys such as Frisbees, balls, etc. fun in the park with other dogs or swimming or running on the beach.

Generally, adult sporting or herding breed dogs require at least one to one and a half hours exercise per day. This exercise should include running, swimming, hiking or playing with other dogs. Balance work has also become more and more popular with pet owners.

It’s undeniable that the results of climate change have negative impacts on the health of horses, according to studies done by animal experts and veterinarians.

Temperature Change

All breathing creatures on the earth have to adapt to the changing environment, and horses are no exception. With rising temperature, there’s the risk for horses to experience heat exhaustion during hot summer days. Horses will need more fresh water to hydrate. There’s also the supply shortage of good quality grasses and plants to forage.

During the cold months, the days may be too cold for the horses to go outside. They would prefer to stay in the shed, away from the cold. The horses will not be able to forage naturally. They’ll be totally dependent on their owner for their daily food. To keep the horses’ sustainable body temperature during winter, they must be given a diet that’s high in both calories and fiber.

Weather Change

The changes in the weather patterns are somewhat alarming in regard to the health of horses. A hotter environment is a great contributor to the birth of new diseases. The pathogens that cause diseases will be able to replicate themselves rapidly. In turn, new strains that are more deadly are generated.

Both existing and new diseases will be contagious. These diseases will be transferred easily and quickly from one horse to another. This will then result in outbreaks of diseases that will endanger the horse population.

Some of the diseases that might adapt to the change in the weather, and will be more deadly to horses, are West Nile Virus, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, and African Horse Sickness Virus. There are available vaccines for these viruses, but if they have mutated to new strains, then new vaccines will have to be developed.

One of the results of climate change is the longer and hotter summer months which will lead to droughts. Droughts are dangerous to horses. Fresh forage will be limited, or there will be none at all. Horse owners must import hays from other places. These hays will sometimes become the carrier of various diseases that will endanger the health of the horses.

Rabies infection is also triggered by drought. Since there’s a shortage of water supply, wild animals that are rabies carriers will be attracted to the water in the horses’ troughs in the fields. This will expose the horses to the danger of rabies.

There are instances when, after a drought, disease outbreaks occur, especially after the first significant rains. It has been observed that the presence of salmonella and corynebacterium in adult horses increases following the rains after a drought.

It’s important that horse owners are prepared to protect their horses from the dangers brought about by the different environmental factors brought on by climate change.

Wet conditions

Extended and excessively wet conditions can lead to rain rot (or rain scald), caused by bacteria that take hold when a horse’s skin is constantly wet. It’s important to keep a horse’s skin dry, or at least to dry the skin as soon as possible when it does get wet.

Clicker training for dogs has become very popular in the last few years. This is a great method for learning new tricks, and it can help shape the basics into more complicated tasks. Many professional trainers use this method. While it is great for learning new behaviors, clicker training isn’t necessarily well-suited for curbing unwanted behaviors. When used alongside other training methods, it can be very effective in making sure you have a well-trained, well-behaved pooch.

Training your dog can be fun and should be done in a positive way, not by scolding or punishing your dog. Even if you’ve had your dog for years, it’s never too late to change behavioral patterns – and have fun in the process. Learning becomes playtime and a positive experience for the both of you.

As he gets more reliable with “down,” pause a few seconds before praising and treating to encourage him to hold the position. If he pops up to get the treat, do not give it to him, or you will be rewarding the last behavior he did before the treat. Just start again, and the dog will understand that you want him all the way down on the ground, as long as you are consistent.

The owner must know how to read their dog’s body language, what rewards most motivate their dog, and how to meet their dog’s basic needs before each training session begins. Positive reinforcement encourages good behaviors. The dog’s environment is controlled to limit possible unwanted behaviors. New information is built on previous success.

If you want to compete with your dog then obedience training for competition is for you. If you’re serious about preparing your dog to compete at any level in obedience, it will require some hard work and lots of patience. Most good instructors know what it takes to get a solid performance in the ring.

You will be shown how to teach your dog to work to scent articles, retrieve gloves, respond to hand signals, do successful go backs, moving stands and directed jumping. Your instructor will also share his knowledge and insight on how to conduct yourself in the obedience ring for the best possible performance at any level. These are ongoing classes for people who want to work on precision for competition.

Dogs learn faster at home with 1-on-1 coaching vs. in group obedience class or puppy school. Then obedience outside and with other distraction can be maintained without treats or stress. Dogs that love to steal food off the table learn to not do it when you are there. As soon as you leave the room, your dog knows that the coast is clear and jumps up on the table. During training you’ll discover a unique method that will stop your dog from stealing forever.

Your pet’s wellness and also joy are mainly based on the kind of food that it eats. How do you choose the best dog food when you’re provided with a lot of options? Certain nutrients are required to keep your dog healthy and happy. When choosing dog food consider these things first.

Is There Enough Protein?

Canines are omnivores, yet their tummy is developed like a killer. It is for this reason that animal proteins ought to be number one in the component list of the dog food you desire to buy. It is still completely fine to get a dog food with plant-based healthy proteins, supplied these are not the leading components.

When it comes to animal-based proteins, choose those with named meals. Make sure the meat is identified as animal protein rather than generic labelling. Picking a generic meat, such as poultry, means you do not recognize precisely what you are giving to your pet dog. Caring for your dog takes a lot of work and effort.

Is There Enough Fibre Without Excessive Carbs?

We claimed that dogs are omnivores and also they can likewise profit especially from the anti-oxidants of fruits as well as veggies. Plus, these can provide pet dogs with the fibre they require to help make certain better food digestion. If there are carbs that you require to be mindful providing to your animal dog, then these would be high allergenic grains and also glycemic carbohydrates.

High glycemic carbs like bread as well as specific kinds of rice contain as well much carbohydrate per gram that they have the tendency to raise the blood sugar of your pet dog. On the other hand, allergenic grains like wheat, soy, as well as corn can distress your canine’s belly or also trigger hypersensitivity responses. So it pays to take extra care when choosing the contents of your dog food.

Can You Verify That There are Healthy Fats?

Choose a dog food which contains a good percentage of necessary fatty acids, preferably in a 1:1 proportion between omega-3s as well as omega-6s. While omega-6 fatty acids can offer anti-inflammatory benefits, if it is adequately high that its proportion to omega-3s is anywhere in between 8:1 and 16:1, you are also courting inflammatory problems in your pet dog. The closer the proportion is to 1:1, the much better it is.

Crucial fatty acids are important in maintaining the wellness of your canine’s skin and layer. These are likewise important in the promotion of maximum advancement of the dog’s mind and also eyes. The cardiovascular and also immune systems are additionally boosted.

Who’d have thought selecting the right dog food was so tricky? Finding the appropriate pet food implies choosing one that has a named animal protein, has vegetables and fruits, and also has crucial fatty acids.